Food Safety Roulette

More than 50,000 people got sick or died from something they ate in a hidden epidemic that went undiagnosed by the nation's public health departments during a five-year period, according to Thomas Hargrove of the Scripps Howard News Service.

Scripps studied 6,374 food-related disease outbreaks reported by every state to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from Jan. 1, 2000, through Dec. 31, 2004. Slovenly restaurants, disease-infested food-processing plants and other sources of infectious illness go undetected all over the country, but much more frequently in some states than others.

The causes of nearly two- thirds of the outbreaks in that period were listed as "unknown." The poor track record of so many state labs also raises chilling questions about their ability to deal with a foodborne terrorist attack.

The Scripps study also found that the disease went undiagnosed in 4,054 of the 6,374 reported outbreaks. Those unknown causes sickened or killed 50,968 people. Every year, an estimated 5,000 Americans die from food-based pathogens such as salmonella, E. coli, shigellosis and campylobacter. Another 325,000 people are hospitalized.

 

COMING BACK FOR SECONDS

Nicols Fox, author of Spoiled: Why our food is making us sick and It Was Probably Something You Ate, was asked to review Eric Schlosser's book, Fast Food Nation, for the Washington Post in 2001 because of her work on the subject of foodborne pathogens.

When a “massive production of hamburger is created,” says Fox, “if there’s one contaminated cow, it can contaminate the entire lot, and then that entire lot is made into little frozen hamburger patties that are then distributed all over the United States. Thus, instead of having maybe one or two people get sick, you have an outbreak that can cover the breadth of the United States.”

These illnesses are problems “we really hadn’t confronted before that were associated with food,” says Fox. “I looked at how changes in lifestyle, culture, food production, processing and distribution had really created these new pathogens, and they really were new.”

 

Salmonella on the Rise in Chicken Meat

A type of salmonella found in eggs is turning up more often in chicken meat and needs to be reduced, according to the Agriculture Department. From 2000 through 2005, there was a fourfold increase in positive test results for salmonella enteritidis on chicken carcasses.

Salmonella sickens at least 40,000 people and kills about 600 every year in the United States. The number of states with positive tests for salmonella has risen from 14 to 24.

A recent CDC study on food poisoning from salmonella noted that the risk of illness from salmonella enteritidis increased the less people ate at home.
 

Lawsuit settled against Camden restaurant following salmonella death

The owners of a Camden restaurant have settled a lawsuit by the family of a man who died after eating at the restaurant last year, according to WIS10 News.

The owners of Old South restaurant and the company that made an oven in the restaurant will pay the family of 58-year-old James Arledge of Lugoff more than $710,000. Arledge died in May 2005 from cardiac arrhythmia related to salmonella poisoning.

About 300 people became ill after eating undercooked turkey at the restaurant. The salmonella outbreak was the largest in state history.

At least nine lawsuits have been filed against the restaurant. Old South has agreed to pay $9,000 to the family of a nine-year-old boy. One lawsuit was dismissed and six others are pending.
 

Rio Vista, Ltd. Recalls Cantaloupes Nationwide Because of Possible Health Risk

Rio Vista, Ltd., of Rio Rico, Arizona, is voluntarily recalling its Llano and Nature's Partner brand cantaloupes, because they have the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella.

No illnesses have been reported to date.

Approximately, 62,640 cartons of cantaloupes were distributed in the U.S. and a small quantity went to Canada from October 31 to November 6, 2006. The cantaloupes were distributed for sale in bulk in cardboard cartons containing from 6 to 15 cantaloupes to a carton.
 

Hershey says soy ingredient in chocolate making was source of contamination

Health officials have determined that soy lecithin in some Hershey products tested positive for salmonella, but they still are unsure how the soy was contaminated.

Fears of salmonella contamination at the company's factory in Smith Falls, Ontario prompted a recall last weekend of a variety of chocolate bars and candies. Hershey now says soy lecithin tested positive for salmonella contamination.

Soy lecithin is used to help chocolate flow more easily during manufacturing.

The company, which employs 500 workers in the eastern Ontario town, shut down production and issued a recall of 25 products after a routine inspection inside the plant detected salmonella on Nov. 9.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency said the plant will remain closed until an investigation has been completed.
 

Timco Worldwide Inc. Recalls Cantaloupe Because of Possible Health Risk

Timco Worldwide Inc. of Woodland, California, is voluntarily recalling its Sundia brand cantaloupe, because it has the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella.

504 cartons of cantaloupe were distributed in Arizona, Colorado, Texas and Florida between October 30th and November 6th, 2006. The cantaloupe was distributed for sale in bulk in cardboard cartons, numbering either 9 or 15 cantaloupes to a carton, under the Sundia label.

No illnesses have been reported to date.
 

Hershey recalls products over salmonella fears

Fears of salmonella contamination has driven chocolate-maker Hershey to recall a wide variety of its chocolate bars and candies made at its Smiths Falls, Ontario plant.

However, a company spokesperson said the risk to consumers is low, since “most of the product in question is either already in our control or is currently being retrieved from our customers,” according to company spokesperson Stephanie Moritz.

The source of the contamination is believed to be an ingredient from an outside supplier sent to the company's plant, but that has not been confirmed.

Hershey Canada Inc. of Mississauga voluntarily recalled the products from the marketplace, and has said that there have been no reported illnesses associated with the recalled product.
 

ACT reports more salmonella cases

Health authorities in the Australian Capital Territory are continuing to investigate a salmonella outbreak, which is linked to rockmelons.

It was revealed last month that people in the ACT, Queensland and New South Wales had contracted salmonella from north Queensland rockmelons. There were initially four confirmed cases but ACT Health says that has now risen to seven.

An investigation into which farm the bacteria has come from is ongoing.
 

Tomatoes source of Salmonella outbreak: Attorney calls on tomato industry to make food safe for consumers

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced today that at least 183 people in 18 states had been confirmed ill with Salmonellosis as part of a nation-wide outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium infections that has been traced to contaminated tomatoes.

Twenty-two people were hospitalized during the outbreak, which peaked in September and is now over, according to the CDC.

In June and July 2004, over 400 people became ill with Salmonella infections after eating contaminated tomatoes served at Sheetz convenience stores in the Eastern United States.

Bill Marler, a nationally recognized food safety advocate and attorney, called on the tomato industry to “clean up its act and make food safe.”

“This is the second large outbreak in two years that has come on the heels of FDA advice on how to prevent outbreaks among consumers of fresh tomatoes,” Marler said. “Clearly, the fresh tomato industry has not yet done enough to ensure the safety of its product.”
 

FDA Notifies Consumers that Tomatoes in Restaurants Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Outbreak

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced the results of an investigation by state and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention investigators, which found consuming tomatoes in restaurants as the cause of illnesses in the Salmonella outbreak. To date, 21 states have reported 183 cases of illnesses to the CDC.

The agency believes that the tomatoes that caused the illnesses have at this point been consumed, destroyed or thrown out because they are perishable. Therefore, FDA does not believe a consumer warning about tomatoes on store shelves is warranted at this time.

Salmonella outbreak traced to tomatoes

Tomatoes served in restaurants were the source of a nationwide Salmonella outbreak, according to Investigators from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration.

The Salmonella outbreak resulted in 183 confirmed illnesses.  No one died in the outbreak, but 22 people were hospitalized, according to the Associated Press.

The cases of illness peaked in late September, leading officials to believe the outbreak is now over.
 

Boiled peanuts culprit of salmonella outbreak

The Associated Press has reported that the salmonella outbreak in mid-October at the Pumkin Festival in Pumpkintown was caused by boiled peanuts. Two dozen people have been sickened by the outbreak.

"We never heard of salmonella in boiled peanuts before. It appears to be an isolated, very unusual event," Department of Health and Environmental Control spokesman Adam Myrick said.

While the boiling would have killed any of the bacteria on the peanuts, salmonella could have ended up back on the nuts during refrigeration, packaging or shipping, Myrick said.

Scientists were able to match the type of salmonella in the affected people to a bag of boiled peanuts in a patient's refrigerator, Myrick said.
 

Tomatoes suspected in Salmonella outbreak

Food safety experts are suggesting that contaminated tomatoes and infected food service workers might have played a role in a Salmonella outbreak that has sickened 171 people in 19 states. Most of the states affected are in the eastern half of the nation.

The CDC said the outbreak appears to be over. The agency said the hunt for the source of the outbreak may take days to weeks, according to CIDRAP News.

David Acheson, MD, chief medical officer for the FDA's CFSAN, told the Associated Press yesterday that if fresh tomatoes are to blame in the outbreak, it will be more difficult to trace the original source of the contamination than it was in the recent E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to fresh spinach.

FDA is depending on the CDC and state and local health investigators to consider food workers as the possible source of contamination.
 

CDC probing salmonella outbreak

A salmonella outbreak potentially linked to produce has sickened at least 172 people in 18 states, including eight in New Hampshire, according to Boston7News.

Health officials think the bacteria may have spread through some form of produce; the list of suspects includes lettuce and tomatoes. But the illnesses have not been tied to any specific product, chain, restaurants or supermarkets.

No one has died in the outbreak, which stems from a common form of salmonella bacteria. Eleven people have been hospitalized.

Greg Moore, spokesman for the state Department of Health and Human Services, said no source of the infection has been pinpointed.
 

Salmonella outbreak over; health officials unsure of origin

A salmonella outbreak that sickened dozens of people in Washington and 18 other states appears to be over, while investigators remain unsure how it began. Health officials believe the outbreak may be linked to tomatoes or other fresh produce contaminated with the bacteria, but they haven't been able to pinpoint a specific product or source.

There have been no deaths, but 171 people have fallen sick.

The CDC continues to interview people sickened in the outbreak, but the information gathered is too vague or broad for the FDA to trace the contamination to its source.