Health Department investigating food poisoning from Alessi Bakery

Last week, ABC correspondent Wendy Ryan nominated Alessi Bakery and Deli for her Dirty Dining list because the Tampa institution had racked up dozens of critical violations. Now, Action News has learned that a party catered by Alessi just two weeks ago made over 20 people sick with salmonella poisoning and sent others to the hospital.

Leslie Fields celebrated her 40th birthday with a party catered by Alessi. Just 24 hours after the event, ABC Action News reports, she became violently ill.
 
"After hearing that they had 75 violations just this year, they've had time and opportunity to clean up their act and make sure their food prep is where it should be," she observed. "So I'm very disappointed. This could have been avoided. A lot of people were sick from this."
 
The Hillsborough County Health Department is also investigating a second party catered by Alessi that made people sick.
 
Alessi owner Phil Alessi told Action News he's cooperating with the Health Department and doesn't want to comment until the investigation is complete.

Restaurant inspection records should be public

EDITORIAL
November 20, 2004

In Pennsylvania, the state releases reports of restaurant inspections when no violation is found but does not disclose those in which serious violations have been discovered.

All inspection records of Pennsylvania restaurants should be available to the public, as they are in New York and New Jersey and some other states. Some states go further: In Tennessee, the state puts restaurant inspection scores on the Internet. In California, inspection reports are posted on the outside of restaurants.

In Pennsylvania, however, secrecy prevails.

ACMC employees become ill after salmonella outbreak

Thirty people who ate a catered meal last Friday for Affiliated Community Medical Center employees in Marshall have been infected with salmonella, reports Rae Kruger. The state and Countryside Public Health would not release the name of the caterer, saying the incident is under investigation.

Spokesman Doug Schultz said two of those people were hospitalized. "So far, we identified 30 ill people," Schultz said. "People whose illness have similar characteristics, which is a suggestion of a food-borne illness."
 
Schultz said the state is investigating. He said about 40 to 50 people may have attended the lunch. Preliminary results show the people were infected with a strain of the salmonella bacteria.
 
The outbreak appears to be limited to ACMC employees who ate at the event.

Salmonella outbreak traced to private parties

Erie County's recent salmonellosis outbreak that sickened 54 people originated at two private events. County health officials continue to investigate the outbreak, which occurred in September and October and left two people hospitalized. Both victims have since recovered.

"We don't see this as a threat to the public health," said Charlotte Berringer, R.N., director of community health services for the Erie County Department of Health. "No licensed Erie County vendors supplied the food. Most of the food was homemade."
 
The private events were unrelated and caused different strains of the food-borne, bacterial illness.
 
"The best ways to prevent getting salmonellosis is to cook your food properly, and wash your hands after using the bathroom and before preparing food," Berringer said.
 
County health officials have not yet traced the outbreak to particular foods. If they do, they can alert a grower or grocery store to possible contamination and avoid additional cases of salmonellosis.

Chesterton restaurant reopens after salmonella outbreak

NWI Times reports that Lakeshore Cafe opened at 6 a.m. Tuesday for the first time since a salmonella outbreak forced owners to close the doors last week.

Restaurant owners and employees sanitized the restaurant Monday and then took a handwashing and food safety course. County health officials were there when the Chesterton restaurant reopened.
 
Health Department Administrator Keith Letta said four more restaurant patrons had been confirmed as salmonella cases, bringing the total to 16 cases.
 
Four infected employees, one of whom no longer works at the restaurant, spread the bacterium through the food.
 
 

Getting ready for new law

Restaurants and other eateries in Indiana that fail to meet the new Food Handler Certification requirement by Jan. 1 may be fined up to $100 per day.

More than 20,000 Indiana businesses and institutions that will have to comply with the law, which requires most places that serve food to have at least one certified handler on staff.
 
Responsible for the "storage, preparation, display or serving of food to the public," food handlers are not required to be at the food establishment at all times, but no individual can be the designated food handler for more than one location. Representatives from the food industry proposed the rule, which the Indiana General Assembly passed in 2001, allowing a four-year grace period for infrastructure buildup.
 
Designed to reduce food sickness caused by salmonella, E. coli and cross-contamination, the law applies to every facility that does any on-site cooking, including schools, churches, fraternity and sorority houses, bars, taverns and strip clubs.
 
Food handlers must pass a nationally accredited test, which they must retake every five years. Most test providers charge between $35 and $50 for the examination. Packages, which include training and materials, cost between $80 and $125.

Officials link salmonella outbreak to employees

Employees carrying salmonella bacteria caused an outbreak that has sickened at least nine patrons of a restaurant here in late October and early November, reports the NWI Times.

Porter County Health Department Administrator Keith Letta said at least three of the Lakeshore Cafe's 29 employees and owners have tested positive, with some results still pending.
 
The positive tests mean that poor handwashing and hygiene, rather than bad food, led to the outbreak.
 
Before employees can return to work, state health regulations say they must test negative twice with at least 24 hours between tests. The restaurant closed on Tuesday and will remain closed until all food-contact surfaces, such as cutting boards and prep tables, are cleaned with a bleach solution.

Lights, Camera, HACCP!

Among the food safety programs used by today's food companies, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is clearly the star of the show. As a systematic, science-based method for identifying and correcting microbiological, chemical and physical hazards that can exist within food manufacturing and handling operations, HACCP is universally recognized by industry as an essential element in assuring food safety. Its marquee status stems from the fact that the HACCP approach is proactive rather than reactive, emphasizing food hazard prevention rather than the detection of harmful defects in finished food products.

Jerry Roberts, Director of Quality, Worldwide Concentrate Operations with PepsiCo Beverages International, says, "There is no question that a HACCP program protects the trademarks and the equity of the food company. It is a matter of making sure that the foods the company puts into the public domain are safe and wholesome. And it is more than an insurance: Not to have the level of due diligence that HACCP provides is like walking into a building that appears to be a bank, depositing your money and then walking out. A company that does not have a sound HACCP program designed to reduce or eliminate hazards in its process increases the chance that adulterated foods will enter the public domain," he states.
 
The fact that HACCP has been widely adopted by companies manufacturing foods and beverages that do not fall within the purview of government mandates is another testament to the approach's usefulness as a proven way to better ensure food safety. Meat, poultry, seafood and juice processing operations--food categories for which federal HACCP rules apply--have led the way in fine-tuning the model. Regulatory officials, citing recent U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) statistics showing that foodborne illnesses associated with pathogens such as E. coli O157:H7, listeria monocytogenes and salmonella have been dramatically reduced, link those reductions to the implementation of HACCP that began nearly a decade ago.
 
As the food industry refines the HACCP approach, incorporating innovative technologies and systematic management strategies, companies will realize both greater production efficiencies and assurance of safe and wholesome products.

Who Ordered the Food Poisoning?

Food poisoning is rampant in Australia, as it is in all developed countries, and it's increasing at an alarming rate, and the problem is not confined to fast foods.

Potentially lethal bacteria are turning up daily in a wide variety of foods. According to European surveys, salmonella now inhabits up to 75 per cent of chickens, listeria up to 15 per cent of soft cheeses and yersinia up to 50 per cent of raw milk.
 
Salmonella has also been found in other products such as fruit juices, bread and even chocolate.
 
Recent statistics indicate New Zealand holds pride of place in the food poisoning stakes, but Australia is not far behind. In recent years, Campylobacter cases have surged alarmingly. There were more than 14,600 new Campylobacter cases recorded in 2002, as well as more than 7,700 cases of salmonellosis and 3,200 cases of cryptosporidiosis. Critically, these officially notified cases are only the tip of the iceberg because many people with low-level symptoms don't seek medical attention.
 
In all probability, between 75 and 100 million people in the United States have an encounter with food poisoning every year. As a result, more Americans suffer from food poisoning annually than from the common cold. In Australia, food-borne pathogens probably cause at least five million cases of gastroenteritis each year.
 
In the final analysis, there is probably no such thing as pathogen-free food. However, we do possess the means of better production and safer testing, and we do need to be more vigilant.
 
Food-borne illness remains one of the largest preventable public health problems in this country. We need to be much more conscious of it and how our everyday behaviour might be placing us at risk.

Two more salmonella cases linked to cafe

Porter County health officials on Wednesday linked two more cases of salmonella to the Lakeshore Cafe in Chesterton, bringing the total to seven cases.

One patron ate at the restaurant Oct. 31 and got sick Nov. 2, while the other ate there Nov. 2 and became sick Nov. 4, according to Connie Rudd, director of nursing at the county health department. Neither person required hospitalization.
 
Of the previous five salmonella cases, three people required hospitalization, and one remains in hospital, according to hospital spokesman Andrew Snyder. The five people ate at the restaurant between Oct. 24 and 29.
 
Restaurant owner Stavros Mamouzelos voluntarily closed his doors Tuesday and has agreed not to reopen without permission from the health department.
 
On Nov. 16, the county commissioners are expected to implement a state law requiring most food establishments to have on staff a certified food handler, who must pass an examination on proper hygiene and sanitary standards.

Coronet Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection

Coronet Foods Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection one week after closing its Fulton facility. The bankruptcy filing came in the wake of the processing plant's closure on Oct. 22. According to the court filing, Coronet has until Dec. 7 to file its list of creditors and its financial statement with the court. The company has a deadline of March 1 to file its plan of reorganization.

At the time of the closing, company officials cited a sudden reduction in volume, which Coronet reportedly experienced following a salmonella incident in July involving Sheetz convenience stores. The incident involving Sheetz reportedly sickened people in Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Maryland, where customers reportedly had ingested salmonella bacteria in Roma tomatoes from sandwiches sold at the store.
 
In the wake of the incident Coronet Foods, which supplied the tomatoes to Sheetz, was investigated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to determine whether it was the source of the outbreak. Following the investigation, Coronet Foods and its products were cleared of responsibility by the FDA. However, company officials said that adverse publicity surrounding the incident resulted in a loss of sales making it impossible for the company to continue to operate.
 
The closure of the processing plant put more than 200 people out of work as the Fulton-based facility was a major employer in the Ohio Valley for nearly 40 years. Additionally, company officials sold the western division of Coronet about four to six weeks prior to the closure of the Wheeling processing plant.
 
The future of Coronet Foods and possible next steps in the bankruptcy proceedings remain unclear.

Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Chesterton Restaurant

November 10, 2004

SEATTLE--At least five individuals became ill with Salmonella infections after eating at the Lakeshore CafÈ and Family Restaurant located at 475 Sand Creek Drive in Chesterton, Indiana, during the month of October, according to Porter County health officials. The Porter County Health Department continues its investigation into whether a particular food vehicle can be pinpointed as the cause of the outbreak.

Two Lakeshore CafÈ customers remain hospitalized, and the restaurant voluntarily closed on November 9 at the request of health officials. Employees are currently being tested to see whether they could have contributed to or caused the Salmonella outbreak.

Marler Clark, the Seattle law firm nationally recognized for its successful representation of foodborne illness victims, sponsors www.about-salmonella.com, a Web site that provides information on the symptoms and risks involved with Salmonella infection. "We know that many people turn to the Web as their first source of information, and having represented hundreds of victims of Salmonella poisoning, we have heard time and again how helpful the information provided on this site is," said William Marler, managing partner of Marler Clark.

Chesterton eatery closed after poisonings

Health officials in Porter County closed a restaurant indefinitely after five cases of salmonella poisoning were linked to the business.

The Lakeshore Cafe and Family Restaurant was closed Tuesday.
 
Two elderly women were in a hospital Tuesday in stable condition, and another was treated and released, Porter hospital spokesman Andrew Snyder told the Post-Tribune of Merrillville for a story today. Two other people who became ill did not require treatment, said Porter County Health Board Attorney David Hollenbeck.
 
Hollenbeck said restaurant owners Stavros and Kelly Mamouzelos were cooperating with officials.
 
Keith Letta, the county health administrator, said a sink that employees were supposed to use to wash their hands before preparing different foods had been removed during recent remodeling.
 
Mamouzelos said she does not believe the problem is related to the sink because it was not removed until after the diners became ill.
 
The sink was back Tuesday, and Mamouzelos said she hopes to reopen the restaurant soon.

Five salmonella cases confirmed

Five cases of salmonella poisoning have been confirmed in Porter County, prompting the shutdown late this morning of a Chesterton restaurant. Three of the individuals affected were hospitalized from their illness, two of whom remained in the hospital today.

Lakeshore Cafe and Family Restaurant has shut down indefinitely at the request of the Porter County Health Department, said health board attorney David Hollenbeck. Hollenbeck said the health department asked Lakeshore Cafe to shut down today, and the restaurant complied. He emphasized that the restaurant owners have been "totally and completely cooperative" in the health department's investigation.
 
The restaurant will remain closed "until we're able to sort out the facts as we have them" and correct the situation, Hollenbeck said.
 
Hollenbeck said the health department is not characterizing the case as an outbreak, noting that in the 1980s, about 40 people became ill from salmonella poisoning at a single banquet in Porter County. Another salmonella case in the 1980s was linked to a fast-food restaurant.

Food safety of 'organic,' conventional beef not so different, Ohio State study finds

A study conducted by Ohio State University food-animal health researcher Jeff LeJeune found similar numbers of food-borne pathogens and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in samples of ground beef from conventionally reared cattle and from those whose labels claimed to have come from cows that didn't receive any antimicrobial agents.

LeJeune said the percentage of contamination and concentration of coliforms found in this study are similar to those reported in the Nationwide Federal Plant Raw Ground Beef Microbiological Survey of 1994. By contrast, E. coli contamination in this study was detected in only half as many samples as reported 10 years ago, and E. coli concentration among positive samples was lower than in the federal survey.
 
"This data suggest that the magnitude and frequency of contamination of ground beef with E. coli has decreased over the past decade, possibly due to the proactive efforts of the processing industry to control microbial hazards," he pointed out.

GAO: Food recalls ineffective

Dangerous food potentially stays on shelves too long because of ineffective recalls, a congressional watchdog agency warns. Less than half of the recalled food studied was actually returned or destroyed, the Government Accountability Office noted in its new study. Moreover, federal officials can't issue mandatory recall orders for food - a power other agencies have over dangerous toys or medical devices.

"Consumers may be vulnerable to serious illness, hospitalization, and even death, in part, because of weaknesses in (federal) programs for monitoring companies' recalls of unsafe food," the GAO said.

Even so, some of the proposed solutions might cause gagging among California's politically attuned food processors. In particular, the GAO is urging Congress to grant the Agriculture Department and Food and Drug Administration the authority to flat-out order food recalls.

The Agriculture Department termed some of the GAO's findings as "alarmist," and questioned whether mandatory recalls would actually lead to longer delays because of appeals. Overall, though, the agency said most problems identified would be addressed by new procedural changes instituted in May.

In the soon-to-expire 108th Congress, lawmakers introduced several bills to grant mandatory recall authority over food; one bill, for instance, would specifically grant recall authority over food used in school lunch programs.
 

Hepatitis outbreak focused FDA on fresh vegetables

One year ago, more than 600 people were sickened from hepatitis A-tainted green onions served at a Chi-Chi's restaurant. Four of the victims would later die.

Since then, the Louisville, Ky.-based Chi-Chi's chain has vanished and more than 300 legal claims have been settled for about $10 million. But most importantly, experts and industry officials say, the produce industry and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration are working together to make the nation's fresh fruits and vegetables safer than ever.

In 1997, the FDA set food safety and cleanliness guidelines for farmers and packers after a series of food poisoning outbreaks linked to fresh produce. This summer, a new Produce Safety Action Plan was adopted to cover the entire supply chain - right down to retail outlets.

Although the guidelines are voluntary, food safety experts say they will help an industry already policing itself in the wake of lawsuits spawned by tainted tomatoes, cantaloupes, alfalfa sprouts, green onions and other items in recent years.

Chi-Chi's, or what remains of it on paper in bankruptcy court, has sued Castellini Co. of Wilder, Ky., for allegedly supplying the tainted onions.